MANITOBA SECTION    
MAINTAINING WATER QUALITY    
DID YOU KNOW?

On average, 18 percent of Canada's urban population lives in municipalities that do not provide sewage treatment.

 

Helping members help themselves

The central theme of the Association of Manitoba Municipalities (AMM) is service to its members. Aside from the usual administrative membership support of most umbrella organizations, AMM operates a trading company and lobbies governments on behalf of its members on important issues such as water infrastructure and resources.

In many rural and smaller communities, water supply of adequate quantity and quality is a major concern to local residents. Adequate sewage and wastewater treatment is also a growing concern in Manitoba as municipal, industrial and agricultural development stress the limits of many existing systems. The AMM makes sure that its members can access information on such things as the Provincial government’s ‘Strategic Water Plan’, environmental sustainability, water treatment, wastewater management and climate change.

The AMM also helps members conserve water and operate treatment plants efficiently. The AMM has developed a series of water efficiency booklets for small and medium-sized communities, hotels, schools, hospitals and others. The booklet provides practical advice for people who have to ensure a reliable and safe supply of water on a day-to-day basis.

Complex issues

A reliable supply of water is only part of the solution. The challenge facing municipalities, following the Walkerton and North Battleford water contamination incidents, is providing high quality water at affordable prices.

Water from deep wells is usually free of contaminants but may have to be demineralized. Conversely surface water or water from shallow wells can become easily contaminated. There is also the matter of price. Small communities may not be able to afford conventional water purification and sewage treatment facilities.

For communities with declining population and many farms, there may not be any practical cost-effective solutions. So the next time you dream about moving to the country to get away from it all, check out the water first.

Vision and perseverance

John D. McArthur built more railroad in western Canada than anyone else. It was his toughness and vision of a paper industry in Canada's fledgling west which eventually resulted in the Pine Falls pulp and paper mill. After securing pulpwood permits, he explored the Winnipeg River where he came upon a deep bay with a rock island, the future site of the mill. After several setbacks, the first paper rolled out of this plant in 1927. The plant is now owned and operated by Tembec.

McArthur's pioneering spirit built the Pine Falls mill. Tembec is now pioneering environmental sustainability at the plant and surrounding area. In 1995, Tembec constructed a $29 million wastewater treatment plant reducing discharges into the Winnipeg River by up to 99 percent. Tembec also plans to reduce water use in the mill by more than 50 percent. With these environmental improvements, the plant will achieve 'Impact Zero'. Other improvements include reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy efficiency, improved effluent quality and waste reduction. It can and is being done.